Appendix A: Literature Search

Source	Title	Author	Date	Nature of Evacuation
2001 ITS America 11th Annual Meeting and Exposition: Miami Beach, Florida	Utilization of Florida’s Existing and Future Intelligent Transportation Systems for Enhancing Statewide Transportation System Management During and After Hurricane Evacuations	Daniel H. Baxter, P.E., PB Farradyne,	March 8, 2001	Hurricane
The 2004 Annual Hazards Research and Applications Workshop, Natural Hazards Center, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado	Emerging Issues in Risk Communication	Proceedings from Workshop	July 2004	Any
The 2004 Annual Hazards Research and Applications Workshop, Natural Hazards Center, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado	From the Ashes of the 2003 California Wildfires: Perspectives on the Future: S04-13	Proceedings from Workshop	July 2004	Wildfires – Southern California, 2003
The 2004 Annual Hazards Research and Applications Workshop, Natural Hazards Center, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado	Transportation and Evacuation Issues in Emergencies: S04-3	Proceedings from Workshop	July 2004	Any
2004 ITS Conference for Planned Events, New Orleans, December 1, 2004, Booz Allen Hamilton, McLean, Virginia	Evaluation of Intelligent Transportation Systems for the Planning and Operations of Olympic Events	Osama Tomeh and Georges Darido	December 1, 2004	Large Event – Olympics
42nd Annual Conference of the Floodplain Management Authorities of New South Wales, Kempsey, Australia	Flood Warnings: Recent Lessons Learned and Developments Under Way	Neil Pfister, Planning and Research Officer and Allen Rutledge, Assistant State Planning Coordinator New South Wales, Australia State Emergency Service	2002	Flood
511 Deployment Coalition Washington, DC	America’s Traveler Information Number: Deployment Assistance Report #3: 511 and Homeland Security	511 Deployment Coalition	June 2002	Any
511 Deployment Coalition Washington, DC	Implementation and Operational Guidelines for 511 Services	511 Deployment Coalition	Version 2.0—September 2003	Any
ABCNews.com	Rescuers Search for Mudslide Survivors	ABC News	January 11, 2005	Mudslides – Southern California – La Conchita, California January 10, 2005
ABCNews.com	US on Guard for Tsunami Risks: West Coast Prepares with Warning Systems and Drills	Ned Potter	December 28, 2004	Tsunami
ABC24.com Memphis, Tennessee	Air Quality Deemed Safe, Residents Return Home (Not available on the Web)	Unknown	January 4, 2005	HazMat Fire – El Dorado, Arkansas, January 2005
American City and County	Community Evacuation: Ensuring Safe Passage	Michael Fickes	December 1, 2002	Any
American City and County	Real-Time GIS Assists Hurricane Evacuation	Unknown	February 1, 2000	Hurricane
American Public Transport Association: Passenger Transport	Bus Advances Are Fueling Changes in Perception	Michael Salmon	November 8, 2004	Any
ARINC News	ARINC Wins Nation’s First Communications Contract Based on SAFECOM Guidelines from DHS	Stephen E. Means	April 6, 2005	Any
American Radio Relay League Inc.	Hams Staffing Shelters, Nets as Floyd Nears	Unknown	September 15, 1999	Hurricane Floyd 1999
Association of Bay Area Governments (ABAG) Oakland, California	Riding Out Future Quakes: Ideas For Action: Improving Planning of transportation Providers, Government, Utilities and Businesses for Post-Earthquake Transportation Disruptions in the San Francisco Bay Region	Association of Bay Area Governments (ABAG) Oakland, California	October 1997, updated in March 1999	Earthquake
Booz Allen Hamilton McLean, Virginia	Evaluation of Intelligent Transportation Systems for the Planning and Operations of Olympic Events	Georges Darido and Osama Tomeh	December 2004	Large Event – Olympics
Borough of Monaca, Pennsylvania, Emergency Management Agency	Evacuation Routes by Ward for the Borough of Monaca in the Event of an Incident at the Beaver Valley Power Station (Nuclear Facility) Not available on the Web, but PEMA has a Beaver Valley evacuation route map	Jeffery S. McKay, Emergency Management Agency Coordinator	November 2001	Power Station Incident
The Business Journal of Kansas City, Missouri	KC Scout Officially Hits The Highway	The Business Journal of Kansas City	September 27, 2004	Any
The CarConnection.com	EU to Use New Emergency Call System	Bengt Halvorson	February 4, 2005	Any
Center for Urban Transportation Research, University of South Florida, Presentation to 4th Annual FDOT/FPTA/CUTR Professional Development Workshop	Florida’s 2004 Hurricane Season	Amber Reep and Jay Goodwill	June 2005	Any
The Charlotte Observer Charlotte, South Carolina	Train Crash Kills 8; Thousands Flee (Not available on the Web)	Henry Eichel And Sarah Jane Tribble	January 7, 2004	Chlorine Gas Derailment, Graniteville, South Carolina, January 6, 2005
The Columbus Dispatch Columbus, Ohio	Rails Bring Danger to Town, But Threat Hard to Quantify	Tim Doulin	January 20, 2005	Any
Chicago Tribune Chicago, Illinois	Gates Would Cut Access to Loop in Terror Attack	Jon Hilkevitch	May 18, 2005	Any
CNN.com	Dutch Trial SMS Disaster Alert System	Julie Clothier	November 10, 2005	Any
CNN.com	Evacuees Returning as Chemical Fire Rages (Not available on the Web)	Associated Press	January 15, 2005	Chemical Fire – Anderson, Indiana, January 14, 2005
CNN.com	Thousands Evacuated Near Indiana Plant Fire (Not available on the Web)	Associated Press	January 15, 2005	Chemical Fire – Anderson, Indiana, January 14, 2005
CNN.com	Toxic Chemical Spill Forces Thousands to Evacuate (Not available on the Web)	Associated Press	March 7, 2005	Chemical Railcar Leak, Salt Lake City, Utah, March 6, 2005
Coastal Heritage, Volume 17, Number 1, Summer 2002	Floyd Follies: What We've Learned	John Tibbetts	Summer 2002	Hurricane Floyd 1999
ContraCostaTimes.com Contra Costa County, California	Chlorine Spill Forces Evacuations (Not available on the Web)	Stephen Braun and Jenny Jarvie – Los Angeles Times	January 8, 2005	Chlorine Gas Derailment, Graniteville, South Carolina, January 6, 2005
ContraCostaTimes.com Contra Costa County, California	Frantic Search for Survivors Gives Way to Grief (Not available on the Web)	Patrick May – Knight Ridder	January 16, 2005	Mudslides – Southern California, La Conchita, California, January 10, 2005
ContraCostaTimes.com Contra Costa County, California	New Software Helps Commuters Dodge Traffic (Not available on the Web)	Michael Regan – Associated Press	August 28, 2005	Any
ContraCostaTimes.com Contra Costa County, California	Rescue Ends with Missing Located Alive (Not available on the Web)	Greg Risling and Robert Jablon – Associated Press	January 14, 2005	Mudslides – Southern California, La Conchita, California January 10, 2005
ContraCostaTimes.com Contra Costa County, California	Tiny Wave Reveals Gaps in Tsunami Readiness	Alicia Chang – Associated Press	July 18, 2005	Any
DisasterRelief.org	Floyd-Hit States Ready for Hurricane Season (Not available on the Web)	Stephanie Kriner	2000	Hurricane Floyd 1999
DisasterRelief.org	Hayman Wildfire Breaks Lines, Forces More Evacuations	Cynthia Long	October 8, 2004	Wildfire – Hayman, Colorado, October 2004
DisasterRelief.org	Hurricane Floyd: Filled with Sound and Fury, Signifying—Traffic? (Not available on the Web)	Stephanie Kriner	October 8, 2004	Hurricane Floyd 1999
Disaster News Network	Fire Lessons Learned in California	Susan Kim	July 14, 2004	Wildfires
eMediaWire	Event-Responsive (and Traffic-Responsive) Driving Direction Can Be Your Immediate Answer to Transportation Security Issues	Trafttools Press Release	November 17, 2004	Any
Emergency Communications Research Unit Carleton University, Canada	Transportation in Emergencies: An Often Neglected Story	Joseph Scanlon, Director, Emergency Communications Research Unit, Carleton University, Canada	2003	Any
FCW.com FCW Media Group	Intelligent Transportation Gets Rolling (Not available on the Web)	Megan Lisagor	April 3, 2003	Any
Federal Highway Administration Washington, DC	2004 Hazards Research and Application Workshop: Natural Hazards Center	Federal Highway Administration	July 2004	Any
Federal Highway Administration Washington, DC	The Hurricane Brett Experience Presentation (Not available on the Web)	Ismael Soto, Texas Department of Transportation, Corpus Christi District	Unknown	Hurricane Brett 1999
Federal Highway Administration Washington, DC	I-95 Shutdown: Coordinating Transportation and Emergency Response	David Buck, Breck Jeffers, and Alvin Marquess	September/ October 2004	Tanker Explosion – I-95 Baltimore, Maryland, January 13, 2004
Federal Highway Administration, Federal Business Opportunities	Next Generation 9-1-1 Initiative: Request for Information	Federal Highway Administration	February 16, 2005	Any
Federal Highway Administration, Public Roads Washington, DC	Learning from the 2003 Blackout	Allan J. DeBlasio, Terrance J. Regan, Margaret E. Zirker, Kristin Lovejoy, and Kate Fichter	September/ October 2004	Blackout New York City and Detroit, Michigan, August 2003
Federal Highway Administration Transportation Evacuation Planning and Operations Workshop 2004	Evacuating Florida in 2004	Paul Clark, Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT), Emergency Management Coordinator	April 5, 2004	Hurricane
Federal Highway Administration Transportation Evacuation Planning and Operations Workshop 2004	How the Big Easy Became the Worst Possible Hurricane Disaster	George Gele – Louisiana Department of Transportation	April 2004	Hurricane
Federal Highway Administration Transportation Evacuation Planning and Operations Workshop 2004	Hurricane Evacuation Routes (Not available on the Web)	Mississippi Department of Transportation (MDOT)	April 2004	Hurricane
Federal Highway Administration Transportation Evacuation Planning and Operations Workshop 2004	Reverse-Laning I-65 for Hurricane Evacuations	Alabama Department of Transportation (ALDOT)	April 2004	Hurricane
Federal Highway Administration Transportation Evacuation Planning and Operations Workshop 2004	South Carolina Hurricane Evacuation Program 2003	Brett Harrelson – South Carolina Department of Transportation (SCDOT)	2004	Hurricane
Flextronics Software Systems webpage	Short Message Service Center 5.0 from Flextronics Software Systems	Flextronics Software Systems	2005	Any
FloridaDisaster.org	Hazardous Weather: A Florida Guide	Florida Disaster Org		Hurricane
FloridaDisaster.org	Hurricane Awareness Brochure	Florida Disaster Org		Hurricane
FloridaDisaster.org	Primary Evacuation Maps	Florida Disaster Org	September 9, 2004	Hurricane
General Accounting Office Washington, DC	Homeland Security—Effective Regional Coordination Can Enhance Emergency Preparedness	General Accounting Office	September 15, 2004	Any
Gordon Nelson, Assistant Secretary of Operations, Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development (DOTD), Baton Rouge, Louisiana	Testimony to State of Louisiana State Legislature on Hurricane Ivan, 2004 (Not available on the Web)	Gordon Nelson	January 5, 2005	Hurricane Ivan 2004 – missed New Orleans
Greenville.com Community News Internet Site Greenville, South Carolina	South Carolina Ready for Hurricane Evacuation (Not available on the Web)	Unknown	1999	Hurricane
The Greenville News Online Greenville, South Carolina	Charley Spared Us (Not available on the Web)	Unknown	August 17, 2004	Hurricane Charley 2004
Guardian Unlimited Manchester, England	Leaked Rail Car Not Created for Chemicals	Leon D'Souza	March 7, 2005	Chemical Railcar Leak, Salt Lake City, Utah, March 6, 2005
Guardian Unlimited Manchester, England	Utah Chemical Spill Forces Evacuation	Leon D’Souza	March 7, 2005	Chemical Railcar Leak, Salt Lake City, Utah, March 6, 2005
The Herald Bulletin Anderson, Indiana	Magnesium Fire Forces Evacuation of 8,000 (Not available on the Web)	Ken de la Bastide	January 15, 2005	Chemical Fire – Anderson, Indiana, January 14, 2005
The Herald Bulletin Anderson, Indiana	Those Evacuated Return Slowly (Not available on the Web)	Melanie D. Hayes	January 16, 2005	Chemical Fire – Anderson, Indiana, January 14, 2005
Homeland Response	Evacuation: What We Can Learn—and Cannot Learn—from Hurricanes	Alan Brown	Unknown	Hurricane
Hot Bananas: Oakville, Canada Amateur Radio Club Monthly Newsletter	Canada’s Largest Evacuation	C. H. Powers – VE3APK	March 2001	Rail Crash and Fire – Mississauga Canada, November 1979
ICDN Newsletter	Interactive Web Site to Aid Travelers During Marquette Interchange Project	Wisconsin Department of Transportation	October 19, 2004	Any
Indystar.com – Indianapolis Star Online Indianapolis, Indiana	Plant Fire Brings Call to Evacuate (Not available on the Web)	John Tuohy and Terry Horne	January 15, 2005	Chemical Fire – Anderson, Indiana, January 14, 2005
Indystar.com – Indianapolis Star Online Indianapolis, Indiana	Review Finds Sprinklers Did Not Fuel Anderson Magnesium Fire	Associated Press	January 17, 2005	Chemical Fire – Anderson, Indiana, January 14, 2005
Institute for Public Opinion Research, School of Journalism and Mass Communication, Florida International University	Hurricane Floyd Evacuation	Dr. High Gladwin, Director, Institute for Public Opinion Research, Florida International University	1999	Hurricane Floyd 1999
Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE)	Transportation for Emergency Response and Recovery	Institute of Transportation Engineers	Unknown	Any
ITE Journal	Implementing ITS for Hurricane Evacuations in Florida	Richard Morrow	April 2002	Hurricane
ITE Journal	Improving Transportation Response and Security Following a Disaster	Nancy Okasaki	August 2003	Any
ITE Journal	Planning for the Evacuation of New Orleans	Brian Wolshon	February 2002	Hurricane
ITE Journal	Urban Evacuation in Seismic Emergency Conditions	Umberto Petruccelli	August 2003	Earthquake
Intelligent Transportation Society (ITS) of America	Maryland Signs Traffic.com to Construct Wireless Traffic Sensor Network in Maryland	ITS America	August 23, 2005	Any
ITS America News of the Week	Ford Selects Sprint as Preferred Provider for Hands-Free Bluetooth Communication System	Intelligent Transportation Society of America	September 1, 2004	Any
ITS America News of the Week	Hurricane Lili Provides Real-Time Test of Evacuation Technology	Intelligent Transportation Society of America	October 10, 2002	Hurricane
ITS America News of the Week	Key Roads to Get Message Boards (Not available on the Web)	Gareth McGrath	September 17, 2002	Any
ITS America News of the Week	My NaviGAtor Traffic Alerts Literally at Your Fingertips	Intelligent Transportation Society of America	December 14, 2004	Any
ITS America News of the Week	WSDOT Answers the Call for a Push-Button 511 Option	Intelligent Transportation Society of America	December 6, 2004	Any
ITS America News of the Week	Yahoo! Becomes First Online Maps Provider to Offer Real-Time Traffic Solution	Intelligent Transportation Society of America	December 16, 2004	Any
ITS International	The Right Message	Daktronics Press Release	October 21, 2004	Any
ITS International	Sirius Introduces Navteq-Powered Traffic Data Service	ITS International	August 26, 2005	Any
ITS International News	Real-Time XM Satellite Traffic Powered by Navteq	ITS International News	9-Feb-05	Any
ITS International News	World First Claimed for Bus/Train Communications System	ITS International News	December 24, 2004	Any
International Association of Fire Chiefs	IAFC Releases Interoperability Handbook – Press Release	International Association of Fire Chiefs	May 5, 2005	Any
International Association of Fire Chiefs	Top Priority: A Fire Service Guide To Interoperable Communications	William L. Pessemier	2005	Any
Jacksonville State University Police Jacksonville, Alabama	Chemical Stockpile Emergency Preparedness Program (CSEPP)	Jacksonville State University Police		Chemical Weapon Incident
James E. Clyburn University Transportation Center, South Carolina State University Orangeburg, South Carolina	Final Report: An Assessment of Emergency Transportation Management for the Rural Elderly	Eva M. Njoku and Innocent Nkwocha	June 2004	Any
Japan Times Online	Disaster Broadcasts Via Cell Phone Eyed	Japan Times Online	December 14, 2004	Any
Japan Times Online	Cell Phones to Be Used as Data Sources in Disasters	Japan Times Online	January 24, 2005	Any
KFSN-TV – 30 ABC Action News	Accessing Damage to Yosemite (Not available on the Web)	KFSN-TV	May 18, 2005	Flooding in Yosemite National Park, California
KSL TV, Salt Lake City, Utah	Blame Game Continues Following Toxic Spill (Not available on the Web)	KSL News	March 8, 2005	Chemical Railcar Leak, Salt Lake City, Utah, March 6, 2005
KSLA-TV, Shreveport, Louisiana	Arkansas Inmates Spend Night In Louisiana Because of Fire (Not available on the Web)	Associated Press	January 4, 2005	HazMat Fire – El Dorado, Arkansas, January 2005
Latimes.com Los Angeles, California	Chemical Leak Forces Evacuation of 6,000	Times Wire Reports	March 7, 2005	Chemical Railcar Leak, Salt Lake City, Utah, March 6, 2005
The London Free Press Ontario, Canada	Software Firm Can Model Disasters	Hank Daniszewski	May 7, 2005	Any
Louisiana State University, LSU Hurricane Center	National Review of Hurricane Evacuation Plans and Policies	Brian Wolshon, Elba Urbina and Marc Levitan	2001	Hurricane
McKinsey and Company	Increasing FDNY’s Preparedness	McKinsey and Company	August 2002	Terrorist Act – New York City 9/11
Metro Magazine	Transit Steps Up Security	Leslie Davis	November/ December 2001	Terrorist Act – 9/11
Miami Herald Florida	Are We Prepared for the Next Andrew? (Not available on the Web)	Martin Merzer, Elinor J. Brecher, Daniel de Vise, William Yardley, Tim Henderson and Gregg Fields, with the assistance of Florida International University’s International Hurricane Center and Institute for Public Opinion Research	August 24, 2002	Hurricane Andrew, 1992
Miami-Dade County, Florida	Evacuation Zone Maps and 2004 Hurricane Evacuation Bus Pick-Up Points	Miami-Dade County, Florida	2004	Hurricane
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Web site	MIT Researchers Map City by Cell Phone	Denise Brehm, News Office	September 14, 2005	Any
MTI, Norman Y. Mineta International Institute for Surface Transportation Policy Studies San Jose, California	California Transportation Security Summits, March 28 and 29, 2002	Mineta Transportation Institute	April 2003	Any
MTI, Norman Y. Mineta International Institute for Surface Transportation Policy Studies San Jose, California	National Transportation Security Summit, Washington, DC	Mineta Transportation Institute	October 2001	Any
MTI. Norman Y. Mineta International Institute for Surface Transportation Policy Studies San Jose, California	Protecting Public Surface Transportation Against Terrorism and Serious Crime: An Executive Overview	Mineta Transportation Institute – Brian Michael Jenkins	October 2001	Terrorist Act
MTI, Norman Y. Mineta International Institute for Surface Transportation Policy Studies San Jose, California	Protecting Surface Transportation Systems and Patrons from Terrorist Activities: Case Studies of Best Security Practices and a Chronology of Attacks	Mineta Transportation Institute – Brian Michael Jenkins	December 1997	Terrorist Act – Bombing Paris Metro July 1995
MTI, Norman Y. Mineta International Institute for Surface Transportation Policy Studies San Jose, California	Saving City Lifelines: Lessons Learned in the 9/11 Terrorist Attacks	Mineta Transportation Institute	September 2003	Terrorist Attack – 9/11
MTI, Norman Y. Mineta International Institute for Surface Transportation Policy Studies San Jose, California	Terrorism in Surface Transportation: A Symposium	Mineta Transportation Institute – Brian Michael Jenkins, Frances Edwards-Winslow, Ph.D. CEM	March 1996, reprinted 2001	Any
Nacion.com: Week In Review San Jose, Costa Rica	Floods Wreak Destruction	Unknown	January 13, 2005	Flood
Nacion.com: Week In Review San Jose, Costa Rica	Region Lacks Proper Tsunami Alert	Unknown	January 13, 2005	Tsunami
National Conference on Managing Travel for Planned Special Events, New Orleans, Louisiana, December 1-3, 2004	Evacuations Management Emergency Preparedness	James Austrich and Jamie Quarrelles, Washington DC Department of Transportation	December 2, 2004	Large Event – Super Bowl
National Conference on Managing Travel for Planned Special Events New Orleans, Louisiana, December 1-3, 2004	International Monetary Fund and World Bank Demonstrations: A Local, Regional and Federal Lesson in Event Planning	Douglas E. Noble, Traffic Services Administration, Washington, DC, Department of Transportation, and Lieutenant Steven Sund, Metropolitan Police Department, District of Columbia	December 1-3, 2004	Large Event – Demonstrations
National Fire Protection Association Quincy, Massachusetts	NFPA 1600 – Standard on Disaster/ Emergency Management and Business Continuity Programs	National Fire Protection Association	2004	Any
National Hurricane Center Miami, Florida	Family Disaster Plan	National Hurricane Center		Hurricane
National Hurricane Center Miami, Florida	Have a Place to Go	National Hurricane Center		Hurricane
National Hurricane Conference, Washington, DC April 9, 2001	Hurricane Evacuation Decision Support Systems and Related Research and Development Recommendations (Not available on the Web)	Richard Wagoner – National Center for Atmospheric Research	April 9, 2001	Any
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Washington, DC	The Legacy of Hurricane Floyd—Inland Flooding and a Massive Evacuation	National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC	Unknown	Hurricane Floyd 1999
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Washington, DC	Frequently Asked Questions on Tsunamis	National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC	Last Updated May 2006	Tsunami
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Washington, DC	NOAA Recognizes City of Hampton, Va., Storm ready	National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration	December 8, 2004	Any
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Washington, DC	Tsunami Bulletins (Information, Warning, Watch, Advisory)	National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC	Unknown	Tsunami
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Washington, DC	Tsunami Ready: National Weather Service	National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration	Unknown	Tsunami
National Transportation Library, Bureau of Transportation Statistics	SCDOT (South Carolina Department of Transportation) Evacuation Route Presentation: South Carolina Coastal Evacuation Directions, Route Maps and Reverse Plans and Maps	State of South Carolina	Unknown	Hurricane
National Transportation Safety Board Washington, DC	CSX Train Derailment and Subsequent Fire in the Howard Street Tunnel, Baltimore, Maryland, July 21, 2001 (Railroad Accident Brief: Accident Number: DCA-01-MR-004)	National Transportation Safety Board	January 2005	Rail Tunnel Fire – Howard Street, Baltimore, Maryland, July 18, 2001
Natural Hazards Center, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado	Quick Response Report #118: Flash Flooding in Kansas: A Study of Emergency Response and Victims' Perceptions	Bimal Kanti Paul – Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas	July 23, 1999	Floods – Kansas 1999
Natural Hazards Center, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado	Quick Response Research Report 171: Providing for Pets During Disasters: An Exploratory Study	Leslie Irvine	2004	Hurricane Charley, 2004
Natural Hazards Center, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado	Quick Response Research Report 172: Elderly Populations in Disaster: Recounting Evacuation Processes from Two Skilled-Care Facilities in Central Florida, August 2004	Michelle Kuba, Alina Dorian, Sarah Kuljian and Kimberly Shoaf	2004	Any
Natural Hazards Observer	What If Hurricane Ivan Had Not Missed New Orleans?	Shirley Laska – Center for Hazards Assessment, Response and Technology, University of New Orleans	November 2, 2004	Hurricane Ivan 2004 – missed New Orleans
NBC17.com	Nursing Homes Could Be Safe Havens in Disasters (Not available on the Web)	NBC17.com	May 31, 2005	Any
NewPortNews.com Newport, Oregon	A Modest Proposal for the Event Center	Range Bayer	December 17, 2004	Tsunami
News10 Sacramento, California	Chemical Spill Forces Mass Evacuation Near Salt Lake City (Not available on the Web)	Associated Press	March 7, 2005	Chemical Railcar Leak, Salt Lake City, Utah, March 6, 2005
Newsday New York City, New York	MTA Still Isn’t Equipped to Cope with Disasters	Sally Kya-Hill	December 14, 2004	Any
Newsweek	The Tsunami Threat	Jerry Adler and Mary Charlichael	January 10, 2005	Tsunami – Indian Ocean December 26, 2004
Newsweek	Tide of Grief	Evan Thomas and George Wehr Fritz	January 10, 2005	Tsunami – Indian Ocean December 26, 2004
NewYorkTimes.com New York City, New York	8 Are Killed in Train Crash and Gas Leak	Ariel Hart	January 7, 2005	Chlorine Gas Derailment, Graniteville, South Carolina, January 6, 2005
NewYorkTimes.com New York City	Chlorine Gas Still Leaking from S.C. Train	Associated Press	January 10, 2005	Chlorine Gas Derailment, Graniteville, South Carolina, January 6, 2005
NewYorkTimes.com New York City	Fateful Decisions as Deadly Gas from Train Wafted Toward Mill	Matthew L. Wald And Ariel Hart	January 7, 2005	Chlorine Gas Derailment, Graniteville, South Carolina, January 6, 2005
NewYorkTimes.com New York City	Investigators Questioning Crew’s Role in Train Crash	Matthew L. Wald	January 10, 2005	Chlorine Gas Derailment, Graniteville, South Carolina, January 6, 2005
NewYorkTimes.com New York City	More People Exposed to Chlorine in Rail Accident Go to Hospital (Not available on the Web)	Matthew L. Wald	January 9, 2005	Chlorine Gas Derailment, Graniteville, South Carolina, January 6, 2005
NewYorkTimes.com New York City, New York	Ninth Victim of Chlorine Leak Is Found	Matthew L. Wald And Ariel Hart	January 9, 2004	Chlorine Gas Derailment, Graniteville, South Carolina, January 6, 2005
North Carolina A&T State University Transportation Institute	Modeling Transit Issues Unique to Hurricane Evacuations: North Carolina’s Small Urban and Rural Areas	Judy A. Perkins, Ibibia K. Dabipi, Lee D. Han, Ph.D.	December 31, 2001	Hurricane
NWAnews.com, Northwest Arkansas New Source	Air Near Plant Safe; Residents Sent Home	Associated Press	January 4, 2005	HazMat Fire – El Dorado, Arkansas, January 2005
NWAnews.com, Northwest Arkansas New Source	El Dorado Plant Familiar with Fires, Explosions, Fines	Arkansas Democrat-Gazette	January 3, 2005	HazMat Fire – El Dorado, Arkansas, January 2005
Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge, Tennessee	An Assessment of Future Demands for and Benefits of Public Transit Services in Tennessee	Frank Southworth, David P. Vogt and T. Randall Curlee	March 2002	Any
Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge, Tennessee	Fast Deployable System for Consequence Management: The Emergency Evacuation Component (Sands Paper)	Oscar Franzese and John Sorensen	Unknown	Any
Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge, Tennessee	Oak Ridge Evacuation Modeling System (OREMS)	Oak Ridge National Laboratory	Unknown	Any
Oklahoma City National Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism (MIPT)	Oklahoma City: Seven Years Later: Lessons for Other Communities	MIPT, Oklahoma City National Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism	April 19, 2002	Terrorist Bombing, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 1995
The Operation Respond® Institute	Press Releases	The Operation Respond® Institute	Winter 2004/2005	Any
Orion Information Services Press Release	Motorists Can Get Real-Time Local Traffic Updates Using Simple Text Messaging, Anywhere, Anytime!	Orion Information Services	October 27, 2004	Any
Orlando Sentinel Orlando, Florida	Bush Offers Ways to Increase Gas Supply When Hurricanes Hit	David Royse	August 3, 2005	Hurricane
Orlando Sentinel Orlando, Florida	Offenders Banned From Shelters	Associated Press	August 8, 2005	Hurricane
Orlando Sentinel Orlando, Florida	Killer Waves Worry Puerto Rico	Matthew Hay Brown	July 21, 2004	Tsunami
Orlando Sentinel Orlando, Florida	Quakes’ Aftershocks Rattle Japan	Eric Talmadge	October 25, 2004	Earthquake
Orlando Sentinel Orlando, Florida	Rain in Costa Rica, Panama Makes Thousands Evacuate	Unknown	January 12, 2005	Flood
Orlando Sentinel Orlando, Florida	14,000 Warned to Stay in During Volusia 911 Goof (Not available on the Web)	Alicia A. Caldwell	April 22, 2005	Any
Pergamon Transportation Research Part A 37 (2003) 579–604	A Network Flow Model for Lane-Based Evacuation Routing	Thomas J. Cova (corresponding author), Justin P. Johnson	2003	Any
Planning Magazine	Danger! Coastal States Get Ready for a Really Rainy Day—By Cranking Up Their Evacuation Plan	Terry Plowman	December 2001	Hurricane Floyd 1999
Popular Mechanics	Collision Course	David Noland	April 2005	Chlorine Gas Derailment, Graniteville, South Carolina, January 6, 2005
Province of British Columbia, Canada	Firestorm 2003: Provincial Review	Honorable Gary Filmon	February 2004	Wildfires – British Columbia, Canada, 2003
Rancho Santa Fe Fire Protection District, California	Wildfire Preparedness and Evacuation	Unknown	Unknown	Wildfire
Rancho Santa Fe Fire Protection District, California (San Diego area)	Getting Out Alive: Preparing for and Protecting Yourself During a Wildfire Evacuation	Rancho Santa Fe Fire Protection District	Unknown	Wildfire
Rancho Santa Fe Fire Protection District, California (San Diego area)	Sheltering in Place During Wildfires	Rancho Santa Fe Fire Protection District	Unknown	Wildfire
Reno/Tahoe Blog (on line web journal), Nevada	Pleasant Valley Fire	Pleasant Valley Fire: Breaking News	August 25, 2004	Wildfire – Pleasant Valley Fire, Nevada 2004
RFID Journal	RFID Drives Highway Traffic Reports	Claire Swedberg	November 1, 2004	Any
Ribble Valley Borough Council, England	Flood Warning	Ribble Valley Borough Council, England (Internet)	2003	Flood
SafetyLit Abstracts	Emergency Care Following the Terrorist Attack in Beslan, North Ossetia, Russian Federation, 2004 – International Journal of Disaster Medicine	Johan J von Schreeb	2004	Any
Salt Lake Tribune Salt Lake City, Utah	Blame Flies After Spill (Not available on the Web)	Matthew D. LaPlante and Lisa Rosetta	March 8, 2008	Chemical Railcar Leak, Salt Lake City, Utah, March 6, 2005
San Francisco Chronicle San Francisco, California	3 Killed, 15 Homes Crushed by Tons of Rain-Soaked Mud: Death Toll in Southern California Storm Rises to 11 After Landslide	Michael Taylor, James Sterngold and Wyatt Buchanan	January 11, 2005	Mudslides – Southern California, La Conchita, California, January 10, 2005
San Francisco Chronicle San Francisco, California	5,400 Still Kept From Homes Near Train-Crash Site (Not available on the Web)	Associated Press	January 10, 2005	Chlorine Gas Derailment, Graniteville, South Carolina, January 6, 2005
San Francisco Chronicle San Francisco, California	Deadly Chlorine Gas Gone—But Fear Hangs Over Hard-Hit Town: Some Residents Warily Return Home After Train Wreck	Ellen Barry – Los Angeles Times	January 16, 2005	Chlorine Gas Derailment, Graniteville, South Carolina, January 6, 2005
San Francisco Chronicle San Francisco, California	Despair Settles in at Slide Site: Rescuers Claw Through Muck the Consistency of Concrete: Hope of Finding Survivors of La Conchita Mudslide Dims	James Sterngold	January 12, 2005	Mudslides – Southern California, La Conchita, California January 10, 2005
San Francisco Chronicle San Francisco, California	Rail Spill Creates Ghost Town Survivors Tell How Chlorine Gas Killed Their Coworkers at South Carolina Plant	Ariel Hart, Matthew L. Wald – New York Times	January 8, 2005	Chlorine Gas Derailment, Graniteville, South Carolina, January 6, 2005
San Francisco Chronicle San Francisco, California	Recent Accidents Highlight Dangers Posed by Rail Tank Cars Ruptured Containers Released Lethal Gas: Authorities Also Worry About Terrorist Plots	Walt Bogdanich and Christopher Drew – New York Times	January 9 , 2005	Chlorine Gas Derailment, Graniteville, South Carolina, January 6, 2005
San Francisco Chronicle San Francisco, California	Slide Area Notoriously Unstable Same Hillside Failed in ‘95: Locals Debated Danger	Alex Barnum	January 12, 2005	Mudslides – Southern California, La Conchita, California, January 10, 2005
San Jose Mercury News California	Electronic Road Signs Staying, Caltrans Says	Gary Richards	October 28, 2004	Any
San Jose Mercury News California	Stuck on the Freeway? Your Cell Phone Will Guide You	Mike Langberg	February 21, 2005	Any
San Jose Mercury News California	Real Options for Real-Time Traffic	Mike Langberg	February 21, 2005	Any
Scientific American Web site	Fleeing Floyd: Documenting the Largest Hurricane Evacuation in US History	Jim Reed	September 2000	Hurricane Floyd 1999
Seattle Post Intelligence (seattlepi.com) Washington	Evacuation Notice Lifted for Some Tiny Oregon Towns	Jeff Barnard – Associated Press	August 30, 2002	Wildfire – Biscuit Fire, Oregon 2002
St. Petersburg Times Online St. Petersburg, Florida	Letters to the Editor: Evacuation Unpleasant But Necessary	Gary Vickers – Director, Pinellas County Emergency Management	October 6, 2004	Hurricane
State of Florida	State of Florida Regional Evacuation Procedure	State of Florida	June 1, 2002	Any
State of Florida, Division of Emergency Management, Tallahassee, Florida	Heads Up: Hurricane Evacuation Analysis and Decision Support Utility Program	State of Florida, Division of Emergency Management, Tallahassee, Florida	April 2004	Hurricane
State of Georgia Department of Transportation Web site	Hurricane Evacuation	State of Georgia Department of Transportation	2000-2003	Hurricane
TBO.com Tampa, Florida	Evacuation Right Call, Say Local Leaders	Andy Reid	August 15, 2004	Hurricane
Texarkana Gazette News – Texarkana, Texas-Arkansas	Fire Occurs at El Dorado Waste Plant (Not available on the Web)	Associated Press	January 2, 2005	Haz Mat Fire – El Dorado, Arkansas, January 2005
Texas Transportation Institute, The Texas A&M University System, College Station, Texas	Compendium: Graduate Student Papers on Advanced Surface Transportation Systems: Application of ITS Technology to Hurricane Evacuation Routes	Renee Hulett	August 1999	Hurricane
Texas Transportation Institute, The Texas A&M University System, College Station, Texas	Reversing the Flow: Corpus Christi Unveils New Hurricane Evacuation Plan	Unknown	Volume 38, Number 2 (2002)	Hurricane
Texas Transportation Institute, The Texas A&M University System, College Station, Texas	Role of Public Transportation Operations in Emergency Management: Research Report	Laura L. Higgins, Mark D. Hickman, and Cynthia A. Weatherby	March 1999, Revised: June 1999; September 1999; December 1999	Any
TheState.com – Newspaper on the Internet	Hodges’ Actions in Floyd Evacuation Irrelevant to Election	Unknown	September 18, 2002	Hurricane Floyd 1999
The Times Shreveportimes.Com Shreveport, Louisiana	Main Street, Other Areas Remain Evacuated in El Dorado After Chemical Fire (Not available on the Web)	Associated Press	January 3, 2005	HazMat Fire – El Dorado, Arkansas, January 2005
Times-Picayune Online New Orleans, Louisiana	Communication Called Storm Evacuation Key (Not available on the Web)	Jan Moller	December 3, 2004	Hurricane Ivan 2004 – missed New Orleans
Transit Cooperative Research Program Sponsored by the Federal Transit Administration Research Results Digest	Safety and Security Issues at All-Bus Systems in Small- to Medium-Sized Cities in Western Europe	Responsible Senior Program Officer – Gwen Chisholm	June 2003	Chemical Explosion
Transit Cooperative Research Program Sponsored by the Federal Transit Administration Research Results	Synthesis of Transit Practice 27: Emergency Preparedness for Transit Terrorism	Annabelle Boyd and John Sullivan	1997	Any
Transportation Communications Newsletter	AirSage and Sprint to Provide Real-Time Traffic Data to Government Customers	AirSage Press Release	January 21, 2005	Any
Transportation Communications Newsletter	AirSage Awarded US Patent for Wireless Traffic Monitoring System	AirSage Press Release	January 21, 2005	Any
Transportation Research Board 84th Annual Meeting Washington, DC	US Department of Transportation, Intelligent Transportation Systems Program: 2005 Update	Jeffrey F. Paniati	January 10, 2005	Any
Transportation Research Board 84th Annual Meeting Public Transportation Forum Washington, DC	Overview of ITS Initiatives: What Do They Mean to Transit (Not available on the Web)	Yehuda Gross and Brian Cronin	January 9, 2005	Any
Transportation Research Board, TR News	Emergency Evacuation: Ensuring Safe and Efficient Transportation out of Endangered Areas	Brian Wolshon and Brandy Hicks Meehan	January – February 2003	Any
Tri-Valley Herald, Pleasanton, California	Cell Phone Cameras Aid TV News Coverage	David Bauder – Associated Press	July 8, 2005	Any
Tri-Valley Herald, Pleasanton, California	Survivors Jam Crowded Hospitals: Tsunami Relief Efforts Taxed As Powell Surveys Region	Lely T. Djuhari – Associated Press	January 5, 2005	Tsunami – Indian Ocean, December 26, 2004
United States Army Corps of Engineers	Northwest Florida Hurricane Evacuation Study Technical Data Report	Study funded by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the US Army Corps of Engineers and the State of Florida Department of Community Affairs, Division of Emergency Management.	1999	Hurricane
US Army Corps of Engineers, Federal Emergency Management Agency and US Department of Transportation Washington, DC	Reverse Lane Standards and ITS Strategies Southeast United States Hurricane Study: Technical Memorandum Number 1: Final Report (Not available on the Web)	US Army Corps of Engineers, Federal Emergency Management Agency and US Department of Transportation, Washington, DC	June 2000	Hurricane
United States Department of Defense, American Forces Information Service Washington, DC	No Panic During Pentagon Evacuation	Jim Garamone – American Forces Press Service	September 11, 2001	Terrorist Attack – Pentagon 9/11 (2001)
United States Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration Washington, DC	How to Plan for Workplace Emergencies and Evacuations	US Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration	2001 (revised)	Workplace
US Department of Transportation Washington, DC	Disaster Response and Evacuation User Service: An Addendum to the ITS Program Plan	National ITS Architecture Team	July 15, 2003	All but evacuation information based on Hurricane Floyd 1999
US Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, SAIC	A Study of the Impact of Nine Transportation Management Projects on Hurricane Evacuation Preparedness	Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC)	November 2003	Hurricane
US Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, SAIC	Concept of Operations for Emergency Transportation Operations (Not available on the Web)	Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC)	January 9, 2004	Any
US Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, SAIC	Emergency Transportation Operations: Stakeholders, Functions and Automated Tools (Not available on the Web)	Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC)	August 28, 2003	Terrorist Act—New York City 9/11
US Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, SAIC	Emergency Transportation Operations: Freeway Traffic Management Center Capabilities and Needs	Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC)	September 30, 2003	Any
US Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, SAIC	Vision 2010: Enhanced National Capabilities for Emergency Transportation Operations	Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC)	January 9, 2004	Any
US Department of Transportation Internet Search Washington, DC	Using ITS in Helping Florida Manage Evacuations	Bob Collins – Florida Division of Emergency Management	Unknown	Hurricane – Other Natural Disasters
US Department of Transportation, John A. Volpe National Transportation Systems Center	Effects of Catastrophic Events on Transportation System Management and Operations: August 2003 Northeast Blackout Great Lakes Region	Allan J. DeBlasio, Terrance J. Regan, Margaret Zirker, Kate Fichter, Kristin Lovejoy, Dan Morin	May 2004	Blackout – Detroit, Michigan, August 2003
US Department of Transportation, John A. Volpe National Transportation Systems Center	Effects of Catastrophic Events on Transportation System Management and Operations: August 2003 Northeast Blackout New York City	Allan J. DeBlasio, Terrance J. Regan, Margaret Zirker, Kate Fichter, Kristin Lovejoy, Dan Morin	May 2004	Blackout – New York City, August 2003
US Department of Transportation, John A. Volpe National Transportation Systems Center	Effects of Catastrophic Events on Transportation System Management and Operations: Cross-Cutting Study	Allan J. DeBlasio, Robert Brodesky; Margaret E. Zirker and Terrance J. Regan	January 2003	Terrorist Attack – New York City and Washington DC 9/ 11 (2001), Baltimore, Maryland Howard Street Rail Tunnel Fire (2001) and Northridge, California Earthquake (1994)
US Department of Transportation, John A. Volpe National Transportation Systems Center	Effects of Catastrophic Events on Transportation System Management and Operations: New York City, September 11	Allan J. DeBlasio, Terrance J. Regan, Margaret E. Zirker, F. Brian Day, Michelle Crowder, Kathleen Bagdonas, Robert Brodesky, Dan Morin	April 21, 2002	Terrorist Attack – New York City 9/11 2001
US Department of Transportation, John A. Volpe National Transportation Systems Center	Effects of Catastrophic Events on Transportation System Management and Operations: Northridge Earthquake, January 17, 1994	Allan J. DeBlasio, Terrance J. Regan, Margaret E. Zirker, F. Brian Day, Michelle Crowder, Kathleen Bagdonas, Robert Brodesky, Dan Morin	April 22, 2002	Earthquake – Northridge, California—January 17, 1994
US Department of Transportation, SAIC	Effects of Catastrophic Events on Transportation System Management and Operations: Howard Street Tunnel Fire, Baltimore City, Maryland, July 18, 2001	Mark R. Carter, Mark P. Howard, Nicholas Owens, David Register, Jason Kennedy, Kelley Pecheux, Aaron Newton	July 2002	Rail Tunnel Fire – Howard Street, Baltimore, Maryland, July 18, 2001
United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, DC	Nuclear Facility Response Plans	US Nuclear Regulatory Commission	Unknown	Nuclear Incident
US Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, DC	Protective Actions	US Nuclear Regulatory Commission	September 9, 2004	Nuclear Incident
US Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, DC	State and Local Response Actions	US Nuclear Regulatory Commission	September 9, 2004	Nuclear Incident
US Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, DC	What Can I Do to Prepare for a Radiological Emergency?	US Nuclear Regulatory Commission	September 9, 2004	Nuclear Incident
University of South Carolina, Hazards Research Lab, Department of Geography	Hazard Laboratory Hurricane Floyd Evacuation Study: Preliminary Report	University of South Carolina, Hazards Research Lab, Department of Geography	Unknown	Hurricane Floyd 1999
University of South Carolina, Hazards Research Lab, Department of Geography	South Carolina’s Response to Hurricane Floyd	University of South Carolina, Hazards Research Lab, Department of Geography – Kirstin Dow and Susan Cutter	2000	Hurricane Floyd 1999
Valley Times, Pleasanton, California	Derailment Blamed on Switch Error (Not available on the Web)	New York Times	January 12, 2005	Chlorine Gas Derailment, Graniteville, South Carolina, January 6, 2005
Valley Times, Pleasanton, California	Train Carrying Chlorine Gas Derails; 8 Killed (Not available on the Web)	Amy Geiger Edgar – Associated Press	January 7, 2005	Chlorine Gas Derailment, Graniteville, South Carolina, January 6, 2005
Victoria Transport Policy Institute	Lessons from Katrina: What a Major Disaster Can Teach Transportation Planners	Todd Litman	September 20, 2005	Hurricane
Virginian-Pilot	Norfolk-Based Railroad To Pay Damages For Chemical Spill	Tom Shean	August 18, 2005	Chlorine Gas Derailment, Graniteville, South Carolina, January 6, 2005
Washington Post Washington, DC	Driving Christine	Washingtonpost.com	Received email on March 14, 2005 unsure of article date	Any
Washington Post Washington, DC	US Called Unprepared for Nuclear Terrorism	John Mintz	May 3, 2005	Nuclear Incident
Wildfire Lessons Learned Center, National Advanced Fire Resource Institute, Tucson, Arizona	San Bernardino County Fire Chiefs’ Association: Lessons Learned Report: Fire Storm 2003: “Old Fire”	William Maxfield, Fire Chief Retired—9-1-1 Consulting Group, Inc.	2003	Wildfires Old Fire – Southern California 2003
Wildfire Lessons Learned Center, National Advanced Fire Resource Institute, Tucson, Arizona	Southern California Firestorm 2003: Report for the Wildland Fire Lessons Learned Center	Mission-Centered Solutions	December 8, 2003	Wildfires – Southern California, 2003
wnbc.com New York City, New York	Emergency Broadcast Test Mistakenly Calls for Evacuation	Associated Press	February 1, 2005	Any
www.mitigationplan.com	VisualRisk	www.mitigationplan.com	Unknown	Any
www.washlaw.org	Precedent-Setting Decision on Emergency Evacuations for People with Disabilities Issued in Maryland	Unknown	January 4, 2005	Any

February 7, 2006
Publication #FHWA–HOP-08-015