Notes
Slide Show
Outline
1
"Dana Sade"
  • Dana Sade
  • Senior Counsel
  • NHTSA Office of the Chief Counsel
  • Dana.Sade@Dot.gov


2
Legal Policy Subgroup
  • Membership
  • Scope
  • Status of Activities
  • Plan for Stakeholder Input
  • Projected Outcomes


3
Legal/Policy Subgroup:  Membership
  • Experienced lawyers and policy analysts
  • NHTSA, FHWA, RITA, FMCSA, FTA
  • DOT Offices of the General Counsel and CIO
  • DOT Privacy Officer
4
Legal/Policy Subgroup:  Tasks
  • Identify/analyze critical legal and policy issues stemming from a Connected Vehicle Environment
  • Perform/overseeing legal and policy research
  • Consult with stakeholders
  • Provide recommendations to the Senior Policy Task Force



5
Legal Policy Subgroup: Scope of Analysis
  • U.S. DOT Authority
  • Privacy
  • Liability/Risk Sharing
  • Intellectual Property
  • Data Ownership/Access
  • Antitrust/Spectrum
6
Legal Policy Subgroup: Status of Work
  • Commenced Fall 2011
  • Authority analysis nearing completion
  • Other areas underway
  • Need stakeholder input
    • Liability/Risk Sharing
    • IP Issues
    • Data




7
Lawyerly Disclaimer
  • Much of the Subgroup’s work is pre-decisional and deliberative work product
  • No short term plan to release our written work product in advance of DOT’s upcoming internal decisional milestones
  • Committed to consulting with stakeholders and keeping you informed as our work progresses
  • A determination that DOT has certain authority does NOT mean that we will/should exercise that authority












8
Legal Policy Subgroup: U.S. DOT Authority

  • Current legal authority relevant to implementation of a connected vehicle environment
  • Authority to:  regulate, fund, build, operate, oversee and/or otherwise influence the equipment, infrastructure, technologies, organizations, regulations, standards, certifications and protocols required for V2V/V2I communications
9
Legal Policy Subgroup: U.S. DOT Authority
  • Each modal administration performed a comprehensive analysis of its own authority as it relates to the connected vehicle environment
  • OGC analyzed the Department’s general ITS authority
  • OGC/NHTSA analyzed relevant authority of the FCC and NTIA
10
Legal Policy Subgroup: U.S. DOT Authority
  • Authority analysis will inform how the Senior Policy Task Force addresses a critical issue facing the Department:
    • who will build and operate the infrastructure necessary for a connected vehicle environment, including the security network required for trusted V2V communications?
    • Security network:  both the organization components and communication infrastructure

11
Legal Policy Subgroup: U.S. DOT Authority
  • DOT has sufficient current legal authority to support implementation of many critical aspects of a connected vehicle environment, including the security network, based on:
  • The broad regulatory authority of NHTSA and FMCSA
  • FHWA, FMCSA and FTA grant programs that provide incentives to States to install maintain and, in some cases, operate connected vehicle infrastructure










12
Legal Policy Subgroup:  U.S. DOT Authority
  • DOT does not have sufficient legal authority to require States or local governments to build or maintain some of the critical roadside infrastructure that supports a connected vehicle environment, including the DSRC enabled traffic controllers
  • FHWA does not have authority to mandate expenditure of State or local funds for connected vehicle infrastructure
13
Legal Policy Subgroup: NHTSA Authority
  • Direct broad regulatory authority over the equipment that goes into new motor vehicles, including commercial and transit motor vehicles


  • Retrofit authority that is coextensive with the scope of FMCSA’s regulatory authority, which encompasses most commercial motor vehicles in interstate commerce


14
Legal Policy Subgroup: NHTSA Authority
  • Under the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1966, NHTSA’s regulatory authority would extend to:
  • On-Board V2V Equipment (OBE)(originally manufactured and sold with the vehicle)
  • Aftermarket Safety Devices (ASDs) integrated into a motor vehicles
  • Many Nomadic ASDs, including those used for traffic safety purposes



15
Legal Policy Subgroup: NHTSA Authority
  • Software updates for Motor Vehicles, including to OBE modules
  • Vehicle software/applications, including those on nomadic devices (e.g., remote unlock or start)
  • Software/applications related to Traffic Safety, including those on nomadic devices (e.g., V2V or V2I safety applications)
  • Electronic Messages:  The content, format, security protocol and communications standards applicable to electronic V2V/V2I messages sent or received/accepted by motor vehicle equipment within a motor vehicle




16
Legal Policy Subgroup: NHTSA Authority
  • A security network needs to exist in order for V2V technology to function securely and provide safety benefits -- for this reason, it must be in place concurrent with the effective date of any NHTSA FMVSS mandating V2V equipment in motor vehicles.
  • On that basis, NHTSA would have inherent authority to ensure that the critical security infrastructure required for trusted V2V communications exists
  • We believe this could be accomplished through a contract to procure the build out and operation of this critical infrastructure on a for-cost, shared- cost or no-cost basis.
  • The National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1966 provides additional support for NHTSA’s authority to ensure the existence of this critical infrastructure concurrent with a V2V rulemaking