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1
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- Dana Sade
- Senior Counsel
- NHTSA Office of the Chief Counsel
- Dana.Sade@Dot.gov
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2
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- Membership
- Scope
- Status of Activities
- Plan for Stakeholder Input
- Projected Outcomes
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3
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- Experienced lawyers and policy analysts
- NHTSA, FHWA, RITA, FMCSA, FTA
- DOT Offices of the General Counsel and CIO
- DOT Privacy Officer
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4
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- Identify/analyze critical legal and policy issues stemming from a
Connected Vehicle Environment
- Perform/overseeing legal and policy research
- Consult with stakeholders
- Provide recommendations to the Senior Policy Task Force
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5
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- U.S. DOT Authority
- Privacy
- Liability/Risk Sharing
- Intellectual Property
- Data Ownership/Access
- Antitrust/Spectrum
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6
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- Commenced Fall 2011
- Authority analysis nearing completion
- Other areas underway
- Need stakeholder input
- Liability/Risk Sharing
- IP Issues
- Data
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7
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- Much of the Subgroup’s work is pre-decisional and deliberative work
product
- No short term plan to release our written work product in advance of
DOT’s upcoming internal decisional milestones
- Committed to consulting with stakeholders and keeping you informed as
our work progresses
- A determination that DOT has certain authority does NOT mean that we
will/should exercise that authority
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8
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- Current legal authority relevant to implementation of a connected
vehicle environment
- Authority to: regulate, fund,
build, operate, oversee and/or otherwise influence the equipment,
infrastructure, technologies, organizations, regulations, standards,
certifications and protocols required for V2V/V2I communications
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9
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- Each modal administration performed a comprehensive analysis of its own
authority as it relates to the connected vehicle environment
- OGC analyzed the Department’s general ITS authority
- OGC/NHTSA analyzed relevant authority of the FCC and NTIA
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10
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- Authority analysis will inform how the Senior Policy Task Force
addresses a critical issue facing the Department:
- who will build and operate the infrastructure necessary for a connected
vehicle environment, including the security network required for
trusted V2V communications?
- Security network: both the
organization components and communication infrastructure
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11
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- DOT has sufficient current legal authority to support implementation of
many critical aspects of a connected vehicle environment, including the
security network, based on:
- The broad regulatory authority of NHTSA and FMCSA
- FHWA, FMCSA and FTA grant programs that provide incentives to States to
install maintain and, in some cases, operate connected vehicle
infrastructure
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12
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- DOT does not have sufficient legal authority to require States or local
governments to build or maintain some of the critical roadside
infrastructure that supports a connected vehicle environment, including the
DSRC enabled traffic controllers
- FHWA does not have authority to mandate expenditure of State or local
funds for connected vehicle infrastructure
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13
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- Direct broad regulatory authority over the equipment that goes into new
motor vehicles, including commercial and transit motor vehicles
- Retrofit authority that is coextensive with the scope of FMCSA’s
regulatory authority, which encompasses most commercial motor vehicles
in interstate commerce
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14
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- Under the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1966, NHTSA’s
regulatory authority would extend to:
- On-Board V2V Equipment (OBE)(originally manufactured and sold with the
vehicle)
- Aftermarket Safety Devices (ASDs) integrated into a motor vehicles
- Many Nomadic ASDs, including those used for traffic safety purposes
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15
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- Software updates for Motor Vehicles, including to OBE modules
- Vehicle software/applications, including those on nomadic devices (e.g.,
remote unlock or start)
- Software/applications related to Traffic Safety, including those on
nomadic devices (e.g., V2V or V2I safety applications)
- Electronic Messages: The content,
format, security protocol and communications standards applicable to
electronic V2V/V2I messages sent or received/accepted by motor vehicle
equipment within a motor vehicle
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16
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- A security network needs to exist in order for V2V technology to
function securely and provide safety benefits -- for this reason, it
must be in place concurrent with the effective date of any NHTSA FMVSS
mandating V2V equipment in motor vehicles.
- On that basis, NHTSA would have inherent authority to ensure that the
critical security infrastructure required for trusted V2V communications
exists
- We believe this could be accomplished through a contract to procure the
build out and operation of this critical infrastructure on a for-cost,
shared- cost or no-cost basis.
- The National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1966 provides
additional support for NHTSA’s authority to ensure the existence of this
critical infrastructure concurrent with a V2V rulemaking
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