Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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Topics
  • Background
  • Applications Concepts and Prototyping
  • Benefit-Cost Analysis
  • Vehicle Data Needs
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Crash Situation Under Adverse Weather
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Weather-related Costs
  • State DOTs spend:
    • $2 billion/year on snow and ice control
    • $5 billion/year on infrastructure repairs due to snow & ice
  • Delays from snow, ice, and fog cost $11.6 billion per year
  • Delays due to weather cost trucking companies $3.1 billion/year in the 50 largest cities
  • Lost commerce due to storm-closed roads is $3.82 billion in just 15 states
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In order to make a difference…
  • Road managers and users need route-specific/ segment-specific/spot-specific weather and road condition information to:
    • Reduce weather-related crashes by changing driver behavior
    • Actively manage traffic demand and capacity
    • Carry out winter maintenance activities more effectively and efficiently
    • Make better travel choices
  • There are two ways to get the information:
    • Road Weather Information Systems
    • Connected Vehicles


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Potential of Connected Vehicles
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U.S. DOT Connected Vehicle Efforts
  • Develop ConOps
    • Engage stakeholders to validate RdWx applications (i.e. vehicle data) needs and benefits
    • Conduct Benefit-Costs Analyses
  • Identify specific weather-related vehicle data requirements for RdWx applications
  • Develop, test and evaluate RdWx applications
  • Conduct controlled experiments to characterize specific weather-related vehicle data elements
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Road Weather CV Applications
  • Enhanced Maintenance Decision Support
  • Information for Maintenance and Fleet Management Systems
  • Weather-Responsive Traffic Management
    • Variable Speed Limits
    • Signal Timing Optimization
  • Motorist Advisories and Warnings
  • Information for Freight Carriers
  • Information and Routing Support for Emergency Responders
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Applications Benefit-Cost Analysis
  • Estimate potential national costs and benefits resulting from the implementation of RdWx connected vehicle applications
  • Being developed in two phases:
    • Phase I
      • Focuses on safety aspects of the applications
      • Due for completion October, 2012
    • Phase II
      • Focuses on mobility and environmental aspects
      • Due for completion December, 2012
  • Will help establish the most critical weather-related vehicle data elements
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Road Weather Applications – Net Benefits
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Integrating Mobile Observations (IMO) Project - Lessons Learned
      • CAN-Bus/OBD data from vehicle probes is relatively easy to get and transmit
      • Decoding/interpreting the Parameter Group Numbers (PGNs) and Suspect Parameter Numbers (SPNs) is very difficult
      • The effort has resulted in significant progress identifying Wx-relevant PGNs and SPNs and creating a data dictionary, but there’s still room for improvement
      • CAN-Bus/OBD data was successfully transmitted over 700MHz radio and Common Cellular Carrier Networks
      • Mobile data has been successfully integrated into Clarus and a couple of state applications
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Priority Vehicular Data (best guess)
  • BSM Part 1
  • Brake system status
    • Brake applied status
    • Traction control status
    • Anti-lock brake status
    • Stability control status
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Next Steps
  • Demonstrate value of connected vehicle data via the development, testing and evaluation of key applications
  • Carry out the Phase II Benefit-Cost analysis with focus on mobility, environment and other benefits
  • Validate weather-related vehicle data elements in support of USDOT (NHTSA) Rulemaking decision