Why Is the Environment a Part of
Connected Vehicle Research?
Source: EPA. Inventory
of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks, 1990 to 2006.2008.
§Surface transportation has a
significant impact on the environment:
□Transport
sector accounts for 28% of GHG emissions in the US.
□Surface
vehicles represent almost 80% of the transport sector GHG in the US.
A question that is
often asked is, “Why is the environment a part of Connected Vehicle
Research?”
Transportation has
a significant impact on the environment. Per the pie chart on the left,
transportation overall accounts for about 28% of emissions.Surface transportation, shown in the pie
chart on the right, is a very significant proportion of those emissions.
Light duty vehicles (58%), freight trucks (19%), motorcycles (0.1%), and
buses (0.6%) sum to about 78% of all transport emissions.
Given these
numbers, there would seem to be a significant window of opportunity here for
ITS in general (and connected vehicle technologies specifically) to address
environmental issues.The ITS JPO’s
AERIS program intends to investigate if connected vehicle technologies and
strategies could have a significant impact on reducing the negative effect of
transportation on the environment.