§How It Works
§Static
road signs alert drivers when they are entering or leaving
the low emissions zone.
§Closed circuit television (CCTV) cameras capture
license plate numbers, and automatic license plate
recognition (ALPR) technology uses optical character recognition
software to identify vehicles by their license plates.
§System software
compares them to a database of vehicles that meet the emissions
standards to analyze whether payment is required.
§The
system informs officials if a vehicle meets the emissions
standards, is exempt, is registered for a
discount or if the owner has already paid the daily charge.
§Benefits
§According to a 2006 study, concentrations of
small particles from traffic sources were expected to decrease across
London by 4.3 percent in 2008 and 8.0 percent
in 2010 due to the Low Emissions Zone, and NOx was
expected to decrease by 3.2 percent in 2008
and 4.1 percent in 2010.
§