Notes
Slide Show
Outline
1
Deploying Vehicle-Based Technologies
Considerations and   Lessons Learned
2
"Located near Virginia Tech in..."
  • Located near Virginia Tech in Blacksburg, Virginia
  • Home to the Virginia Smart Road facility
  • Virginia Tech’s largest research enterprise
  • 300 staff members and students
  • Nation’s 2nd largest Transportation Research
    Institute
  • Approx. $30M Research funding (FY 2010)


3
"Expertise and experience"
  • Expertise and experience
    • Driving data acquisition
    • Data storage, handling, analysis
  • Facilities
    • Virginia Smart Road
    • The Instrumented City (Blacksburg)
    • Crash simulation – Injury Biomechanics
    • National Tire Research Center – Virginia International Raceway
    • Truck simulator
    • Vehicle fleet including trucks, buses, vans, pickups, SUVs, cars, motorcycle(s)
4
 
5
 
6
 
7
 
8
"Component mounting"
  • Component mounting
    • User interface
    • Main Unit
    • Ancillary
      • Antennas
  • Connections - routing
    • Power
    • User interface / display
    • Antennas
    • Vehicle network
    • On-board systems





9
"Connections!, connections!, connections"
  • Connections!, connections!, connections!
  • Equipment sharing
    • Leave wiring, antennas, etc.
    • Share more expensive components
  • Interference from other equipment
    • Radios
  • Beware the parasitic loads
  • Antenna placement



10
"Type"
  • Type
    • GPRS
    • SMS
    • 4G LTE
    • Satellite
    • Bluetooth
  • Adequate bandwidth
  • Data transfer costs
  • Automatic signal reacquisition


11
"Reliability"
  • Reliability
    • Blocking (trees, buildings, topography)
    • Last known good location
    • Interference (LightSquared)
  • Augmentation
    • WAAS
    • DOT efforts
    • Obstacle warning?
  • Accuracy notification


12
"Connections"
  • Connections
  • Signal
  • Data format
  • Speed
  • Resolution
  • Matching or adequate data resolution
  • “Plug and Play” standards (Clear Roads, e.g.)
  • Vehicle network (CAN bus, J1939)


13
"Improved safety"
  • Improved safety
    • Location, movement
    • Fatigue prevention
  • Record keeping
    • Less paperwork
    • Improved reporting accuracy
  • Investment and involvement
  • Less concern of damage claims




14
"Distraction – Eyes-Off-Road"
  • Distraction – Eyes-Off-Road
  • Poor software interface issues
  • Perception of “Big Brother”
  • Poor training and frustration with system
  • Dependability and operator’s reliance upon it
15
"Involve the operators up front"
  • Involve the operators up front
  • Provide exceptional training
    • Operators
    • Supervisors
  • Consider how and when the system will be used
  • Good software interface
    • Touchscreen
    • Voice recognition
  • Interface mounting and speed lockout
  • Consider Eyes-Off-Road







16
"“"
  • “A multimodal initiative that aims to enable safe, interoperable networked wireless communications
    among vehicles,
    the infrastructure,
    and passengers‘*
    personal
    communications
    devices.”


17
"Safety"
  • Safety
    • Collision warning
    • Traffic signal violation warning
    • Emergency notification
  • Mobility
    • Adaptive traffic signals
    • Intermodal transfers
    • Event and emergency planning/response
    • Parking location assistance
  • Environmental
    • Eco-routing
    • Multi-modal routing
    • Adaptive roadway lighting
    • Smart intersections


18
"Data sources"
  • Data sources
    • Vehicles as mobile probes
      • 2012 stability control required on passenger vehicles
      • Maintenance vehicles (speed, air temp, fuel usage)
    • Roadside sources (weather, pavement, signals)
      • NCAR weather algorithms
  • Integration with MDSS
  • Improvement of vehicle location technology



19
"Use of Connected Vehicle network..."
  • Use of Connected Vehicle network and data allows more effective and efficient deployment of pre-treatment,  treatment, and plowing operations
  • Local weather information from Connected Vehicle network
    • From vehicles:
      • Temperature, barometric pressure, precipitation sensors, head lights
      • Activation of ABS, Stability control, traction control
    • From roadside equipment:
      • Pavement temperatures, humidity, etc.
  • From on-board equipment in maintenance vehicles
    • Application rates
    • GPS, Time