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2
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- Commercial vehicles main mode of freight transportation
- $500 billion freight sector
- 70% of total value and 60% of weight moves by truck
- Estimates that adverse weather is responsible for 12% to 25% of all
delay
- Trucking delays due to weather = $3.1 billion/yr for the 50 largest
cities
- Lost commerce due to snow closures = $10 billion/day
- Other economic impacts of adverse weather
- More than $2 billion/yr is spent on snow and ice control by State DOTs
- Weather accounts for 25% of non-recurring congestion
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3
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4
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- Quantify the Impact of Adverse Weather on U.S. Roadway Freight
Operations
- Key Questions
- What is the overall level of delay in the system?
- What portion of delay is incurred by CVs?
- What portion of delay is caused by adverse weather?
- What is the value of commercial shipments?
- Various data sources available
- Important to select the realistic level of detail
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- Weather Delay Costs to Trucking
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6
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- Review previous related work
- Analytical techniques are focus
- Congestion delays on a national, or broad geographic basis
- Impacts of weather on roadway delay
- Impact of delay on freight movements and costs
- Build on previous lit reviews
- Weather Data Mining and Gap Analysis
- Strategic Highway Research Program 2 L08 Reliability
- New sources – DHS, others
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- Congestion
- Urban Mobility/Congestion Report
- Highway Performance Monitoring System (HPMS) and Highway Economic
Requirements System (HERS)
- Statewide Traffic Management Centers
- State DOT “dashboard” summaries
- Private sources (Inrix, NavTeq)
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8
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- Weather
- NCDC
- MADIS
- Clarus
- Private
- Summaries such as Places Rated Almanac
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9
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- Weather
- Event Classification
- Tradeoff between level of detail and ability to process
- Classification scheme
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10
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- Freight
- FTR Model Database
- Total truck tons, loads and ton-miles by 3-digit STCC code and length
of haul segment
- Productivity model translates freight volumes into truck work
estimates
- Models of truck cost data
- Models of national logistics costs for supply chain implications
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- Develop weather and congestion parameters
- Identify key supply chain locations with weather impact
- Estimate delays for base year using classification scheme
- - Weather event, facility type and freight cost impact
- Convert weather related delay to delay/truckload
- Use FTR model to estimate $$/truckload
- Estimate truckloads impacted by weather events
- Calculate and annualize costs
- Develop risk profile
- Develop future year forecasts
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12
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13
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14
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