Direct costs to State DOTs are:
$2 billion/yr on snow and ice
control
$5 billion/yr on snow & ice
infrastructure repairs
Indirect costs in terms of
travel time delay for
all travelers is $11.6
billion/yr from snow/ice/fog
the
freight community is $8.7 billion/yr nationwide; $3.1
billion/yr in the 50 largest cities
Considering
lost wages, taxes and retail sales of a one-day shutdown, the
costs are estimated to be $3.8 billion across 15 northern states