Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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Integrating Surface Transportation Weather Information Systems -   The DOT Role

Transportation Research Board 85th Annual Meeting
Session 494:  SAFETEA-LU Road Weather Research and Development Program

 January 24, 2006
  • Jeffery F. Paniati
  • Associate Administrator
  • Office of Operations
  • Federal Highway Administration
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Presentation Overview
  • Importance of road weather management in achieving 21st century operations.


  • Progress to date.


  • Future direction--SAFETEA-LU section 5308.
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Basic Premise…
  •  Build, maintain, and operate a transportation system that is safe, reliable, and secure.



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Current Reality…
  •  BUILD, maintain, and operate a transportation system that is safe, reliable, and secure.



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"Safety"
  • Safety
    • 24% of all crashes occurred on slick pavement or under adverse weather.


  • Mobility
    • Travel delay can increase by
    •    11% to 50%, depending on
    •     weather severity.


  • Productivity
    • Weather-related delay can
    •    add $3.4 billion to freight
    •    costs annually.
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Achieving 21st Century Operations
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Realizing the Vision
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21st Century Operations Under All Weather Conditions
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Progress to Date
  • FHWA/NOAA Partnership


  • The Maintenance Decision Support System (MDSS)


  • The Clarus Initiative
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FHWA/NOAA Partnership
  • FHWA and NOAA have common strategic goals
    • Reducing the loss of lives on the surface transportation system.
    • Improving mobility to aid the free flow of commerce.


  • Numerous examples of collaboration
    • A Memorandum of Understanding was signed in July 2005.
    • FHWA and NOAA co-chair the Working Group on Weather Information for Surface Transportation.
    • Cost-share on research and outreach projects.
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Unlimited Possibilities!
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SAFETEA-LU – Section 5308
  • Establish a Road Weather R&D program:
    • Follow NRC report “Where the Weather Meets the Road”
    • Promote technology transfer
    • Expand research and development


  • Multi-disciplinary stakeholder input:
    • NOAA
    • AASHTO
    • National Science Foundation
    • Private sector
    • Non-profit organizations


  • Funding:  $5m/yr for 4 years
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Section 5308 – Road Weather R&D Program
  • Affirms that we are on the right track.


  • Enables us to do even more
    • Expand upon the success of MDSS.
    • Integrate Clarus and Vehicle Infrastructure Integration (VII).
    • Build weather-responsive traffic management tools.


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Expand MDSS
  • Build upon the success of MDSS by expanding it to support other operations and maintenance decisionmaking.
    • Weather-responsive traffic management and traveler information.
    • Maintenance and construction.


  • Support the new market of MDSS services by documenting costs and benefits.


  • Continued outreach, education, and technology transfer.
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Integrate Clarus & VII
  • There is a strong link between Clarus and the Vehicle Infrastructure Integration Initiative (VII).


  • The marriage of these two initiatives will:
    • Completely alter the road weather landscape
    • Spark new innovations in the private sector
    • Change the way that atmospheric scientists observe and model the boundary layer


  • Over the next four years, we will tap into the VII data stream, turning it into valuable road weather observations that can be utilized by the road weather community.
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Weather-responsive Traffic Management
  • Traffic managers must be proactive.


  • Integrated solutions pave the way.
    • Both transportation modeling and weather modeling are improving in resolution, focusing on the mesoscale.
    • Merging mesoscale weather forecasts (e.g., a precipitation forecast for the next 8 hours) with traffic models will enable a traffic manager to take action before the weather has a chance to take effect.


  • Over the next four years we will explore such model integration as well as the development of better   weather-responsive traffic management strategies.
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Conclusion
  • Improved weather management is a key part of 21st century operations.



  • The FHWA Weather Management program has established the institutional relationships and demonstrated the potential of technology.


  • SAFETEA-LU Section 5308 will serve as a catalyst to change surface transportation weather and operations:
    • Providing the resources to develop integrated solutions
    • Creating demand for these solutions by building bridges between the transportation and meteorological communities
    • Leveraging public sector resources to build markets and improve private sector services


  • These efforts will ultimately change the way that we make decisions, which will save lives, time, and money.